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Ok-khun Chamnan
Ok-khun Chamnan Chaichong was a Siamese diplomat who visited France and Rome on an embassy in 1688. He was preceded by the embassy of Kosa Pan in 1686.
==Failed embassy to Portugal (1684)==
Ok-khun Chamnan was a member of a first embassy for Portugal, which left Siam in March 1684.〔Smithies, p.3〕 The Siamese embassy was accompanying a returning Portuguese embassy, which had been sent to Siam by king Pedro II.〔Smithies, p.55〕 The embassy was also bearing presents for the king of France, Louis XIV, and was planning to send three ambassadors to visit him.〔Smithies, p.32〕
The first leg of the trip was made on a Siamese ship, commanded by a Portuguese captain.〔Smithies, p.13〕 In Goa, after waiting more than a year, the embassy sailed on a Portuguese ship, which was wrecked off Cape Agulhas on April 27, 1686. After a series of adventures, Chamnan made his way through the tip of Africa to join the Dutch colony at the Cape of Good Hope. After several months, the embassy returned east through Batavia and returned to Siam in September 1687.〔Smithies, p.4〕
During his travels, Chamnan had learnt Portuguese, which predisposed him to further contacts with Western countries.〔 Chamnan was present in Bangkok in October during the reception of the 1687 French embassy composed of five warships, led by Simon de la Loubère and Claude Céberet du Boullay, director of the French East India Company.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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